Which virtue is notably absent among the English compared to the Houyhnhnm?

Temperance, defined as moderation and self-restraint, is notably absent among the English in contrast to the Houyhnhnms in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels." The Houyhnhnms, a race of intelligent horses, embody rationality and possess a strong sense of moderation in their behavior, interaction, and society. They do not indulge in excess and live a life guided by reason, valuing harmony and balance.

In contrast, the portrayal of the English in the narrative exposes their propensity for excess and lack of moderation, particularly in their vices and behaviors. This absence of temperance highlights not only personal failings but also critiques the societal values of Swift's contemporary England, which are depicted as chaotic and driven by passion rather than reasoned thought. The stark difference between the temperate Houyhnhnms and the unrestrained English serves as a powerful satirical commentary on the moral and ethical shortcomings of humanity.