Which theme is prominent throughout "Gulliver's Travels"?

The prominence of the theme of the folly of pride in "Gulliver's Travels" is evident throughout the narrative, as Jonathan Swift uses satire to critique human nature and societal behaviors. Gulliver encounters various cultures and societies that embody different aspects of pride and hubris, particularly the Lilliputians and the Houyhnbnyms. In Lilliput, the political and social conflicts stem from trivial matters, showcasing how pride can lead to absurdity and conflict. Similarly, the Houyhnbnyms, who represent rationality and reason, highlight a contrast to humans, revealing the limitations and failings that arise from human pride.

Swift emphasizes that pride not only blinds individuals to their flaws but also leads to societal conflicts and moral failures. By the end of Gulliver's journey, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with humanity, ultimately reflecting on how pride leads to the downfall of individuals and civilizations. This critical examination of pride serves as a central theme that resonates throughout Gulliver's experiences and interactions, making it a key focus of the text.