Which country corresponds to the Little Endians in the satire?

In Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," the Little Endians represent a satirical portrayal of the conflict between two groups over trivial differences. The Little Endians specifically symbolize the English, highlighting the absurdities of their disputes, particularly in the context of religious and political tensions that characterized 17th and 18th century England. The conflict centers around the interpretation of religious practices, such as whether to break an egg at the small end or the large end, which Swift uses to illustrate how such minor disagreements can lead to greater societal discord and conflict.

Swift's choice to depict the Little Endians in relation to England suggests a critique of English society, where he viewed disputes often rooted in trivial matters could escalate into larger issues affecting the community. This aligns with the broader themes of the book, which often explore human folly, societal structures, and the nature of conflict. Consequently, identifying the Little Endians with England allows readers to understand Swift's commentary on the political and religious schisms of his time.