Which character serves as a representation of reason and wisdom in Gulliver's Travels?

The Houyhnbns represent reason and wisdom in "Gulliver's Travels." As intelligent and rational horses, they embody idealized traits of logic, virtue, and a harmonious society. Throughout the narrative, Gulliver is deeply influenced by the Houyhnbns' way of life, which contrasts sharply with the flawed nature of humanity he observes in other societies. Their ability to live in accordance with reason, free from vice and conflict, positions them as the pinnacle of Enlightenment ideals within the story, emphasizing the importance of rational thought and moral integrity.

In contrast, the other characters do not signify the same level of reason or wisdom. Gulliver, while he seeks knowledge and understanding, often falls victim to human folly. The King of Brobdingnag, though wise in some respects, is critical of human nature but does not exemplify the pure reason that the Houyhnbns represent. The Emperor of Lilliput showcases the pettiness and absurdity of political maneuvering rather than wisdom. Thus, the Houyhnbns stand out as the embodiment of reason and wisdom, making them the correct choice in this context.