What vice do humans have that the Houyhnhnms do not experience?

Prepare for the Gulliver's Travels Test. Dive into detail with flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with useful hints and explanations. Ready yourself for success!

The correct choice focuses on the distinction between human vices and the nature of the Houyhnhnms, the rational horse-like beings in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels." The Houyhnhnms are portrayed as embodiments of reason and virtue, living in a society where there is no concept of sin or moral corruption. They act according to reason and live harmoniously without the corrupting influences that plague humans.

The vice of indulgence in sin encapsulates a range of human behaviors that are morally questionable or outright harmful, such as greed, jealousy, and various forms of excess. The Houyhnhnms do not engage in actions based on base instincts or irrational desires; they have a clear sense of right and wrong, guided purely by reason and the good of their community. Therefore, indulgence in sin, which implies a deviation from moral integrity, is a vice that remains alien to the Houyhnhnms. This distinction emphasizes Swift's commentary on human nature and moral shortcomings as observed through the lens of the more virtuous Houyhnhnms.

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