What type of government does Lilliput have?

Lilliput, the fictional island in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," is depicted as having a form of constitutional monarchy. This is indicated by the presence of a monarch who rules under the constraints of laws and a governing framework. The king's authority is balanced by the existence of a parliament and a legal system, which plays a crucial role in the governance of the state.

In the story, the political intricacies of Lilliput showcase a structure where different factions exist, and decisions are made through a set of established laws, rather than through absolute power wielded by the monarch alone. This aligns with the characteristics of a constitutional monarchy, where the monarchy is subject to the country’s constitution and laws, thus embodying the checks and balances that prevent the concentration of power solely in one individual.

This setting provides a satirical commentary on the political systems of Swift’s own time, highlighting both the strengths and weaknesses of such a governance structure.