What symbolizes Gulliver's perspective on knowledge and arrogance in Laputa?

The floating island of Laputa serves as a powerful symbol of Gulliver's perspective on knowledge and arrogance. In Jonathan Swift's satirical depiction, Laputa represents a realm of scholars and intellectuals who are so absorbed in theoretical knowledge and abstract thought that they neglect practical realities. The island's ability to float and revolve above ground signifies a disconnect from the everyday world and highlights the impracticality of the scholarly pursuits of its inhabitants.

Gulliver's encounters reveal his growing awareness of the absurdity and arrogance of those who prioritize intellect over common sense. The Laputans, preoccupied with their scientific theories, often fail to engage with the people they govern, illustrating a disdain for practical knowledge and human concerns. This detachment and arrogance serve as a critique of the overreliance on reason and the superiority complex that can accompany excessive intellectualism.

While other options depict various elements of the story—like the telescope representing navigation and perspective or the ocean symbolizing isolation—the floating island encapsulates the overarching theme of the dangers of knowledge divorced from reality, thus resonating profoundly with Gulliver's evolving views throughout his travels.