What qualities do the Houyhnhnm prioritize in their education system?

The Houyhnhnms, who are the rational horse-like creatures in "Gulliver's Travels," place a significant emphasis on traits that contribute to their ideal of a harmonious and functional society. In their education system, qualities such as hardiness, speed, and cleanliness are prioritized. These attributes reflect their values of physical health, efficiency in movement and labor, and an emphasis on hygiene and orderliness within their community.

The Houyhnhnms have a practical approach to education that is designed to cultivate individuals who can contribute positively to their society. They value strength and resilience, ensuring that their members can withstand hardships and challenges. Speed is important to facilitate effective communication and transportation, while cleanliness is a reflection of their moral values and the importance they place on a well-ordered life.

This focus starkly contrasts with other potential qualities that could lead to conflict or unnecessary complexity within their society, thus reinforcing their preference for simplicity and the common good.