What philosophical view does the King of Brobdingnag challenge regarding Gulliver's homeland?

The King of Brobdingnag represents a philosophical view that underscores the importance of morality over wealth. This perspective is vividly illustrated during his conversations with Gulliver, where he critiques the corrupt and morally ambiguous nature of English society. The King is appalled by the British obsession with wealth, power, and the often ruthless pursuit of material gain. Instead, he emphasizes the significance of ethical principles and virtuous governance, indicating his belief that a society should be founded on moral values rather than the accumulation of wealth.

This critique aligns with the overarching themes in "Gulliver's Travels," where Swift uses satire to reveal the flaws and vices of contemporary society, particularly those associated with capitalism and imperialism. The King’s disdain for the prioritization of wealth showcases a profound moral philosophy that contrasts sharply with the values observed by Gulliver in his homeland, essentially challenging the reader to reflect on the true nature of prosperity and the ethical implications of their societal structures.