What major theme does Gulliver's Travels explore through its depiction of Lilliput?

The depiction of Lilliput in "Gulliver's Travels" effectively illustrates the theme of the triviality of human conflict. In Lilliput, the political disputes between the inhabitants are portrayed as absurd and petty, focusing on insignificant matters such as the proper way to break an egg. This emphasizes the notion that human disagreements, often regarded as serious in larger contexts, can be quite ridiculous when viewed from another perspective or within a different context.

Swift uses the miniature size of the Lilliputians to symbolize how the conflicts they engage in seem small and foolish. This serves as a satirical commentary on the greater conflicts and wars in the world, suggesting that much of human strife is similarly inconsequential when scrutinized closely. By highlighting the triviality of their squabbles, Swift critiques the human tendency to allow trivial matters to escalate into significant conflicts, thereby challenging readers to reassess the importance they place on similar disputes in their own lives and societies.