What literary genre does Gulliver's Travels primarily belong to?

Gulliver's Travels primarily belongs to the genre of satirical fantasy, reflecting Jonathan Swift's intention to critique various aspects of society, politics, and human nature through a fantastical narrative. The story is set in imaginary lands inhabited by peculiar creatures and societies, which allows Swift to explore serious themes in a whimsical context. This use of fantasy serves as a vehicle for satire, enabling him to address real-world issues such as folly, corruption, and the absurdities of human behavior.

The combination of fantastical elements with sharp social commentary distinguishes the work as satirical fantasy, making it more than just an adventure or simply fictional accounts of history. This intricate blend helps to convey Swift's critique of contemporary society while captivating readers with imaginative scenarios.