What issue does the egg-breaking debate highlight in Lilliput?

The egg-breaking debate in Lilliput serves as a satirical commentary on how minor disagreements can escalate into significant conflicts, illustrating the absurdity of human nature. In the story, two factions arise over differing interpretations of how to break an egg, which leads to intense societal division and conflict. This reflects the ridiculousness of real-world disputes that can emerge over seemingly trivial matters, and it critiques the tendency for societies to prioritize these disputes over more pressing issues. The conflict surrounding the eggs encapsulates Swift's criticism of politics and how leaders can become engrossed in minor grievances while ignoring larger problems, drawing attention to the folly of such behaviors.