What is the role of the narrator in "Gulliver's Travels"?

The narrator in "Gulliver's Travels," who is Lemuel Gulliver himself, offers a subjective viewpoint that significantly shapes the reader's understanding of the events and societies he encounters. Gulliver's reflections and interpretations of his experiences in various fantastical lands provide insights not only into the cultures he visits, such as Lilliput and Brobdingnag, but also into human nature, politics, and society. His personal biases, experiences, and changing perspectives throughout the journeys influence the reader's perception of the satirical elements of Swift's narrative. This subjectivity helps to highlight themes such as the folly of pride and the corruption of power, allowing readers to engage with the social criticism embedded in the story.

The other options do not accurately capture the narrator's role. While there are moments of objective description, the overall narrative is deeply infused with Gulliver's personal judgments and feelings, which means he does not maintain complete neutrality. Additionally, the narrator is far more than just a character; his views and evolution throughout the story are pivotal in driving the plot and uncovering the novel's deeper meanings.