What is the primary theme of the Lilliput section?

The primary theme of the Lilliput section in "Gulliver's Travels" is indeed the triviality of political conflicts. This section satirizes the political landscape of Swift's time by presenting the absurdity of the wars and disputes between the tiny Lilliputians, who engage in petty conflicts over minor issues such as the correct way to open a boiled egg. Through the exaggerated and comical depiction of Lilliputian politics, Swift critiques the arbitrary nature of political power and the often ridiculous reasons behind human conflict. The events highlight how such conflicts can seem inconsequential when viewed from a broader perspective, especially when compared to the scale and depth of human experience and sufferings.

The focus on humor and absurdity in political disputes underscores the notion that many real-world political struggles might be based on equally trivial foundations, making the themes of the Lilliput section relevant not only to the time in which Swift was writing but also to contemporary political dynamics. This theme serves to prompt readers to reflect critically on their own political allegiances and the motivations underlying political actions.