What is the primary purpose of satire in "Gulliver's Travels"?

The primary purpose of satire in "Gulliver's Travels" is to critique politics, society, and human nature. Jonathan Swift uses satire as a powerful tool to expose the flaws and absurdities of contemporary governments, social norms, and human behavior. Through the various societies that Gulliver encounters—each representing different aspects of human civilization—Swift highlights the failings of mankind, including the corruption of politicians, the emptiness of vanity, and the struggles for power.

By employing satire, Swift encourages readers to reflect critically on their own society and to recognize the potential for moral and ethical improvement. The absurd situations and the exaggerated characteristics of various cultures serve not only to make the reader laugh but also to provoke thought on serious issues. This dual purpose of entertainment and critique is what makes the work enduring and impactful, as it challenges readers to reconsider their views on humanity and its institutions.