What does Gulliver's characterization suggest about his view on civilization?

Gulliver's characterization in "Gulliver's Travels" indeed suggests that he views civilization as a potential source of moral corruption. Throughout the narrative, Gulliver encounters various societies—ranging from the tiny Lilliputians to the intellectual Laputans and the noble Houyhnhnms. In each case, he observes that the complexities and flaws of human nature are often exacerbated by the structures and norms of civilization.

His experiences lead him to critique the vices that accompany societal advancements, such as pride, greed, and political discord. For example, while the Lilliputians engage in petty conflicts over trivial matters, it highlights how civilization's pursuits can distort human morality and lead to absurdity. Similarly, when he meets the Houyhnhnms, who embody reason and virtue, he reflects on how far humanity has strayed from these ideals due to the corruption inherent in civilized life.

Thus, Gulliver's journey serves as a commentary on how civilization, while beneficial in some aspects, can also lead individuals away from their ethical foundations, suggesting that it may contribute to moral decline rather than infallibly enhance human existence. This nuanced view positions civilization as a double-edged sword, making option B especially relevant in