What does Gulliver observe about political systems in Lilliput and Brobdingnag?

In "Gulliver's Travels," the political systems observed in Lilliput and Brobdingnag serve as satirical reflections of the absurdities inherent in power struggles. In Lilliput, for instance, the conflicts surrounding trivial matters, such as the correct way to break an egg, illustrate how petty disagreements can lead to significant power disputes. This absurdity is a commentary on the political climate of Gulliver's own time, where he saw similar conflicts among factions and parties in England.

In Brobdingnag, Gulliver encounters a much larger perspective on politics and governance. The King of Brobdingnag offers a contrasting view, expressing disdain for the flaws and corruption he perceives in European politics. His remarks highlight the often ridiculous nature of power and authority as practiced in human societies.

Thus, through the lens of both lands, Swift effectively critiques the pretensions and follies of political leaders and the systems they uphold, culminating in an overall thematic emphasis on the absurdity of political power struggles.