What does Gulliver learn about morality from the Houyhnhnms?

Gulliver learns about reason and virtue in governing from the Houyhnhnms, who embody a society based on rationality, ethics, and a deep commitment to the common good. Unlike humans, who often act out of self-interest or emotional impulses, the Houyhnhnms prioritize logical reasoning and moral integrity in their interactions and governance. They operate under a system where the welfare of the community is paramount, teaching Gulliver that a just society must be grounded in rational principles and virtuous behavior. This perspective profoundly shapes his views on human civilization and morality, contrasting sharply with the corruption and vice he observes among humans.

The other options do not capture the essence of the lesson he learns from the Houyhnhnms. Knowledge, while significant, isn’t deemed irrelevant; rather, it is how that knowledge is applied with reason and virtue that matters. Strength is not considered a key to success in this context, as the Houyhnhnms showcase success through wisdom and collaboration rather than power. Additionally, although emotions are presented in a different light compared to human society, the emphasis isn't solely on the dangers of emotions; rather, it’s on how rational thought must guide ethical decisions, thus reinforcing the idea that reason and virtue are