What does Gulliver hope to achieve during his travels?

Gulliver's primary motivation throughout his travels is to gain knowledge and understanding of different cultures. This desire is reflected in his detailed observations and interactions with the various societies he encounters, such as the tiny Lilliputians, the giant Brobdingnagians, and the rational Houyhnhnms. Each society offers him insights into human nature and the complexities of civilization, allowing him to critique and reflect on his own culture and the human condition as a whole.

While seeking fame and fortune or wishing to escape his problems are common themes for many explorers, Gulliver’s pursuits are deeply intellectual and philosophical. His experiences lead him to question the values and norms of his own society, providing critical commentary on issues such as politics, morality, and the nature of humanity, which aligns closely with the pursuit of knowledge and cultural understanding.