What do the Lilliputians symbolize in Gulliver's Travels?

The Lilliputians in "Gulliver's Travels" primarily symbolize political manipulation and absurdity. Jonathan Swift uses the small stature of the Lilliputians to create a satire of British politics and the pettiness of political conflicts. Through their actions and absurd customs, the Lilliputians exemplify how trivial matters can lead to significant consequences, mirroring the often irrational and exaggerated nature of political disputes in reality.

Their intense rivalry with the neighboring Blefuscudians over trivial issues, such as the correct way to break an egg, highlights the ridiculousness of human conflicts and the absurdity present in political machinations. Swift effectively uses the Lilliputians to critique and reflect on the nature of power, governance, and the often ridiculous behavior of those in authority, making them a key element of the novel's satirical commentary.

In contrast, strength and power, fragility and strength, or wisdom and knowledge do not encapsulate the essence of the Lilliputian society as portrayed by Swift, as the focus is more on the folly of their actions and their manipulation of political systems rather than any inherent traits of strength or wisdom.