What do the Houyhnhnm value the most?

The Houyhnhnms, a race of intelligent horses in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," epitomize the ideals of rationality, virtue, and harmony. They prioritize the values of friendship and benevolence, which manifest in their peaceful and cooperative society. These creatures engage in reasoned discourse and prioritize relationships based on mutual respect and understanding. Their social structure is devoid of conflict and malice, reflecting their deep commitment to living harmoniously.

In stark contrast, the other options reflect values that are often associated with flawed human societies. Although power and authority, wealth and prosperity, and knowledge and enlightenment are significant in various contexts, they do not capture the essence of the Houyhnhnms' ideology. Their world operates on principles of sincerity, compassion, and collaborative living, distinguishing them profoundly from human concerns centered around dominance, materialism, and mere intellectual attainment. This emphasis on a benevolent society forms the foundation of their interactions and governance, solidifying why friendship and benevolence are core to their values.