What aspect of society is critiqued through the character of Gulliver?

Gulliver's Travels serves as a satirical examination of various facets of society, with a particular focus on political corruption. Through Gulliver's experiences and encounters in different lands, Jonathan Swift critiques the inefficacy and self-serving nature of political leaders and the systems in which they operate. The absurdity of the political systems he observes, such as the warring factions in Lilliput, highlights the pettiness and irrationality often found in human governance.

Gulliver's interactions with rulers who prioritize their own power and influence over the well-being of their citizens reveal a stark commentary on the failings of political institutions. This critique resonates with readers as it reflects the broader themes of mismanagement and the often corrupt bases of power.

The other options, while present in the novel, do not encapsulate Gulliver's primary critique as effectively. The pursuit of knowledge is explored, but Gulliver's adventures emphasize the negative consequences of that pursuit rather than offering an outright condemnation. Social inequality is touched upon but is not the main focus. Similarly, religious fanaticism is depicted, particularly in the conflicts between the Big-endians and Little-endians, but the overarching narrative places more emphasis on the political landscape and its absurdities.