Upon waking after the shipwreck, what does Gulliver discover about his surroundings?

Upon waking after the shipwreck, Gulliver discovers that he is surrounded by small people, specifically the Lilliputians, who are about six inches tall. This revelation is significant because it sets the stage for the exploration of themes such as perspective, power dynamics, and the nature of civilization throughout "Gulliver's Travels." The Lilliputians are fascinated by Gulliver, seeing him as a giant figure in their world, which contrasts sharply with the notion of being dominant or in control. This scenario raises questions about size, power, and the arbitrary qualities of authority. The other options don't align with this initial setting in the narrative; he is not alone on a deserted island, he is not tied down by giant people, and he is certainly not in a hospital, as he is fully conscious and engaging with the Lilliputians in their realm right after he regains consciousness. This pivotal moment highlights Gulliver's unique situation and the absurdity he encounters, which serves as a vehicle for satire throughout the novel.