Upon returning to England, how does Gulliver feel about his society?

Gulliver's feelings upon returning to England are deeply influenced by his experiences in different societies throughout his travels. After witnessing the flaws and follies of human nature in the various cultures he encounters, especially in places like the land of the Houyhnhnms, where rational horses embody virtues while humans are depicted as corrupt and irrational, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with humanity.

This sense of disillusionment stems from his encounters with the conflicts, moral failings, and vices that characterize human behaviors. In the Houyhnhnms' society, he experiences an ideal where reason and harmony prevail, contrasting sharply with the chaotic and flawed nature of human societies. Upon returning to England, Gulliver's admiration for the ideals of the Houyhnhnms reinforces his contempt for human society, leading him to find humans detestable.

The other options do not capture the depth of Gulliver's disillusionment. He is neither proud nor optimistic, which would imply a sense of approval or satisfaction with his society, nor is he indifferent or apathetic, as he experiences a strong emotional reaction. While he does contemplate reforming society, his profound disgust and disappointment take precedence over any eagerness to enact change. The correct perspective reflects the culmination