In Gulliver's perspective, how do the Houyhnhnms differ from humans in terms of morality?

The Houyhnhnms, as depicted in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," represent an ideal of rationality and virtue, contrasting sharply with human behaviors. The correct choice highlights that they do not possess vices, setting them apart from humanity. In the narrative, the Houyhnhnms live by reason and truth, and their society embodies attributes such as honesty, kindness, and justice. They engage in harmonious living, devoid of the negative traits humans often exhibit, such as greed, deceit, and violence.

The absence of vices among the Houyhnhnms points to their moral superiority and offers a critique of human nature through Swift's satire. By juxtaposing them with humans, Swift illustrates the flaws and complexities of human moral conduct, drawing attention to the irrationality and cruelty that can characterize human society.

In this context, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of the Houyhnhnms' moral framework. While they may exhibit a different approach to goodness, their existence is characterized by a clear understanding of virtuous living, rather than being completely amoral or lacking a concept of goodness. Additionally, they are not prone to conflicts, which further emphasizes their peaceful coexistence and lack of vices compared