How does the character of Gulliver change after interacting with the Houyhnbns?

Gulliver’s transformation after his interactions with the Houyhnbns is marked by a profound disillusionment with human society. The Houyhnbns, an intelligent and rational species of horses, embody reason, virtue, and a simplistic, yet harmonious way of life that stands in stark contrast to humanity’s often flawed behaviors and moral failings.

As Gulliver spends time with the Houyhnbns, he becomes increasingly aware of the vices, conflicts, and corruptions that characterize human beings. In their society, where logic, kindness, and social harmony prevail, he recognizes the shortcomings and irrationalities of human nature. This leads him to a critical stance regarding his own species and their societal constructs, prompting a desire to distance himself from the flaws he sees in humanity.

This change in perspective illustrates not only a personal transformation but also serves as a critique of the 18th-century society Swift was addressing through his satire. Gulliver's experience with the Houyhnbns prompts him to see the potential for a better existence devoid of the greed, deception, and strife commonly found in human interactions. Thus, his critical outlook on human society becomes a central theme in the narrative, reflecting the broader commentary on civilization in "Gull