How does the character of Gulliver evolve from the beginning to the end of the novel?

The character of Gulliver undergoes significant development throughout the narrative, transitioning from an adventurous explorer to a more cynical individual. At the beginning of the novel, Gulliver is characterized by a spirit of curiosity and a desire for knowledge, embarking on various voyages that reveal the wonders and absurdities of different societies. However, as he encounters increasingly complex and often disturbing political and social structures—such as those in Lilliput, Brobdingnag, and the Houyhnhnms—his perspective shifts.

By the end of his travels, Gulliver becomes disillusioned with humanity. His experiences lead him to question the values and morals of people, resulting in a deep sense of cynicism. This transformation highlights not only his personal journey but also serves as a critique of the society of the time. Gulliver's eventual rejection of human society and his preference for the rational beings of the Houyhnhnms reflect his profound disconnection from human values and foreshadow his bitterness toward the human condition. This change creates a stark contrast to his initial enthusiasm for exploration, underscoring the impact of his experiences on his worldview.