How does Gulliver view different cultures during his travels?

Gulliver's perspective on different cultures throughout his travels is marked by a sense of curiosity and critical reflection. He encounters various societies, each exhibiting unique customs, beliefs, and systems of governance. Instead of simply judging them through a narrow or dismissive lens, he takes the time to observe and often reflect on their practices, comparing them to his own English culture. This approach allows him to gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of both his society and those he visits.

His curiosity is evident in his willingness to learn and adapt to unfamiliar situations, while his critical reflection enables him to question the norms of his own culture. For example, during his time in Lilliput, he learns about the absurdities of political conflict, and his experiences among the Houyhnhnms deeply challenge his views on humanity and reason.

This blend of curiosity and critical thinking positions Gulliver as an astute observer rather than a simplistic critic, making his travels a means for broader social commentary. His journey becomes not just an exploration of other cultures but a mirror reflecting the complexities and flaws of his own.